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If you apply gain reduction with a compressor, it only acts when the amplitude of the audio exceeds the threshold set by you.Īnd that's the core difference between the multiband and parametric varieties of these tools. The key difference between an equalizer and a compressor is that if you apply gain reduction with an EQ, it will be a constant and persistent reduction throughout the entire audio track. Usually we use both a compressor and an equalizer for the task of gain reduction (lowering the volume). What is the Difference Between Multiband Compression & Parametric EQ?īoth a multiband compressor and a parametric equalizer allow you to define specific bands of frequencies to act upon.
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Let's look at this specific comparison deeper and it'll make full sense. The easiest way to understand this is to think of it as a mixture of a compressor and a parametric equalizer, which is an EQ with definable frequency ranges. With a multiband compressor, you can tell it to only focus on a specific range, like 20 Hz to 150 Hz. To state that in another way, when you set up a regular compressor it's going to act on the entire spectrum of human hearing from 20 Hz up to 24 kHz (and below and above). What is Multiband Compression?Ī multiband compressor is nearly identical in function to a standard studio compressor except that rather than processing the entire frequency band it can focus on separate, definable frequency ranges all at the same time.
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I'm going to explain what these things are and why they're unique, how they differ from a similar signal processing tool we all use, when to use them, how to use them, and then I'll wrap it up by giving you a few real-world examples. So then what is this mysterious multiband compressor and why does it deserve its own separate name and category of existence? It's still just a regular compressor, the kind you're used to dealing with, but with one special twist. That full-band gain reduction tool is crucial to all mixing engineers. If you're reading this, then the assumption is you understand how a typical audio compressor works (I'll summarize it below anyways).